Israeli soldiers take part in a military drill, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. - REUTERS PIC
Israeli soldiers take part in a military drill, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. - REUTERS PIC

KUALA LUMPUR: United Nations experts have expressed alarm over "credible allegations" of human rights violations, including extrajudicial killings, rape and sexual assault, perpetrated by Israeli forces against women and girls in Gaza and the West Bank.

A statement released by the office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights said Palestinian women and girls have reportedly been arbitrarily executed in Gaza, often together with family members, including their children, according to information received.

"We are shocked by reports of the deliberate targeting and extrajudicial killing of Palestinian women and children in places where they sought refuge, or while fleeing. Some of them were reportedly holding white pieces of cloth when they were killed by the Israeli army or affiliated forces," the experts said.

The experts expressed serious concern about the arbitrary detention of hundreds of Palestinian women and girls, including human rights defenders, journalists and humanitarian workers, in Gaza and the West Bank since Oct 7.

Many were subjected to inhuman and degrading treatment, denied menstruation pads, food and medicine, and severely beaten. On at least one occasion, Palestinian women detained in Gaza were allegedly kept in a cage in the rain and cold, without food.

"We are particularly distressed by reports that Palestinian women and girls in detention have also been subjected to multiple forms of sexual assault, such as being stripped naked and searched by male Israeli army officers.

"At least two female Palestinian detainees were reportedly raped while others were reportedly threatened with rape and sexual violence," the experts said.

They also noted that photos of female detainees in degrading circumstances were also reportedly taken by the Israeli army and uploaded online.

The experts — part of what is known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council, largest body of independent experts in the UN human rights system — expressed concern that an unknown number of Palestinian women and children, including girls, have reportedly gone missing after contact with the Israeli army in Gaza.

"There are disturbing reports of at least one female infant forcibly transferred by the Israeli army into Israel, and of children being separated from their parents, whose whereabouts remain unknown.

"We remind the Government of Israel of its obligation to uphold the right to life, safety, health, and dignity of Palestinian women and girls and to ensure that no one is subjected to violence, torture, ill-treatment or degrading treatment, including sexual violence," they said.

The experts also called for an independent, impartial, prompt, thorough and effective investigation into the allegations and for Israel to cooperate with such investigations.

"Taken together, these alleged acts may constitute grave violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, and amount to serious crimes under international criminal law that could be prosecuted under the Rome Statute.

"Those responsible for these apparent crimes must be held accountable and victims and their families are entitled to full redress and justice," they added.