Thailand's central bank temporarily suspended home-mortgage lending limits to revive the sluggish property market and pandemic-hit economy, fueling a rally in shares of real estate developers.
Home buyers can now take loans equivalent to 100 per cent of the property's value until the end of 2022, the Bank of Thailand said Thursday. That's up from a loan-to-value range of 70 per cent to 90 per cent previously, with that ceiling dependent on the type and number of houses purchased.
The mortgage move is aimed at boosting the property sector and related businesses, which account for 9.8 per cent of Thailand's economy and employ 2.8 million people, Bank of Thailand Assistant Governor Roong Mallikamas told a news briefing Thursday.
Making home loans easier is the latest in a slew of "targeted measures" unveiled by the central bank in recent months to bolster Thailand's fragile economic recovery as it preserves the limited monetary-policy space available after cutting interest rate to a record low of 0.5 per cent to combat the pandemic.
"The outbreak has hurt our economic recovery significantly, so we need to have additional measures to help boost the economy," said Roong. "This unlock will help draw excess savings and pent-up demand for property from medium-to-high income groups."
A measure of Thai property developers rose as much as 1.7 per cent to its highest level in more than four months. Origin Property Pcl, Major Development Pcl and Nusasiri Pcl jumped more than seven per cent. AP Thailand Pcl gained as much as 6.1 per cent, Pruksa Holding Pcl climbed six per cent and Supalai Pcl jumped as much as 11 per cent.
The Bank of Thailand foresees no risks to financial stability from any increase in speculation in the property sector because of the strong credit standards of financial institutions and the long-term ability of borrowers to repay debt, it said in a statement. The move won't exacerbate the nation's high household debt, as it mainly stems from personal loans and credit card spending, Roong said.
The higher housing-loan limit, along with other fiscal measures, should trigger new lending of 50 billion baht within one year, or about seven per cent of the 800 billion baht property-market value expected this year across Thailand, said Senior Director Don Nakornthab.
Other key information from the briefing:
The loan-to-value, or LTV ratio will rise to 100 per cent for the second and third home purchases, which were earlier capped at 70 per cent to 90 per cent
The relaxed measures also allow a 100 per cent LTV ratio for purchases of second-hand housing and home refinancing
Without additional stimulus, the property sector would be unlikely to recover to pre-pandemic levels until 2025
Central bank will closely monitor the recovery in property sector, signs of speculation as well as lending practices, and officials stand ready to adjust measures as needed - Bloomberg
